How to Become a Zoologist

What is a Zoologist?

Zoologists and wildlife biologists study the physical characteristics of animals, their behaviors, how they interact with their environment, and the impacts humans have on wildlife and natural habitats.

Some on-site tasks may consist of:

• collecting and analyzing data
•  performing tagging or tracking
•  assessing habitat impact
•  conducting veterinary assistance
• implementing species conservation plans

How Long Does It Take to Become a Zoologist?

Generally speaking, jobs in this field require at least a bachelor’s degree in a related discipline, such as biology or ecology. Meaning, it will typically take a minimum of 4 years to become a zoologist.

It should be noted that this is the path for many entry-level roles; higher-level research roles often require a master’s, Ph.D, or extensive field work. 

First steps

For your first steps in becoming a Zoologist, it is crucial you earn a bachelor’s degree in zoology, biology, or animal science, then gain field experience through internships, volunteering, or research, particularly with wildlife. 

Gain a Specialization

Pursue a master’s degree or Ph.D for higher-level research. This option is for those willing to dedicate more time and money towards building their resume to obtain more specialized roles.

A master’s degree often adds two years to a person’s educational journey, while a Ph.D program may add 3-5 additional years after the master’s program. It is worth noting that some institutions allow students to earn their Ph.D without first completing a master’s program.

Gain Experience

Volunteer or intern at zoos, aquariums, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or with conservation agencies to gain crucial, hands-on experience. You’ll also want to build your skills in data analysis, statistical software, computer programming, and field techniques.

Start Applying

Lastly you’ll want to research companies that have job openings. When researching, make sure it is what you want to do as well as if you meet all of the job requirements.