How to Become a Special Education Teacher

Becoming a special needs teacher is a rewarding opportunity, and one that is highly needed. A study by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found that, “This profession faces severe shortages, with 72% of public schools reporting difficulties filling positions.” Meaning this is a highly needed job and you are almost guaranteed a position!

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Your first step in becoming a special education teacher is to gain your bachelors degree. Typically you will want your degree to be in education, specifically, however related fields may also work, such as human development, psychology, or social work.

Complete State Approved Teacher Prep Program

All states require aspiring special education teachers to complete an approved educator preparation program. These programs include:

• Coursework in special education laws (IDEA, ADA, Section 504)
• Assessment and instructional methods
• Behavior management strategies
• Inclusive classroom practices

Gain Student Teaching Experience

You will be required to have student teaching experience; however, most colleges will implement this training into your coursework. At Cottey, we require 480 hours of student teaching in a real classroom upon graduating.

Pass Required Licensing Exams

These exams will differ by state, so make sure to double check. Some common assessments consist of:

• Praxis Special Education Exams (used in many states like Missouri)
• TExES (Texas)
• CBEST/RICA (California)
• Other state‑specific assessments

Complete Background Check

All states require a background check to ensure student safety. This will typically be done before you begin student teaching.

Apply for Your State Teaching License

Upon completion of degree, exams, and background check, you may then apply for your state’s teaching license. This will be done through your state’s Department of Education.

Final Touches

You may look into specializing or earning additional certifications, as these will make you a more valuable employee. You should also look into and understand the special education laws and responsibilities. However, by now you can start applying and land a position at your desired location.